Energy
New design for personal wind turbines
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Written by Ecotivity   

Wind powerA revolutionary new design for personal wind turbines wins top prize at the BSI Sustainability Design Awards .

 

Ben Storan, a student graduating with an MA in Industrial Design Engineering from the Royal College of Art (RCA), has been working for the past year in conjunction with Imperial College to design an affordable personal wind turbine suited to the urban environment.

 

The result is a unique design which uses vertical, rather than traditional horizontal, rotation.  This feature gives a slower rotational speed, which allows the turbine to capture more energy from turbulent air flow, common to urban environments.  It also means quieter operation.

 

As a result, it is able to generate more energy than domestic models currently on the market.  Similarly sized existing personal wind turbines claim to generate 1kW at a wind speed of 12 m/s, but typically produce just 40% of what is claimed.  Ben?s design should realistically produce 3 times that (1.2kW) of those currently on the market.

 

The clever vertical rotation design uses lightweight materials, which means Ben?s turbine is more stable than other personal turbines leading to better energy capture and making it is easier to install.

 

Speaking of winning the award and ?3,000 first prize, Ben says ?I?m delighted to win such a prestigious award.  Growing up in the windy west of Ireland I?ve always been acutely aware of the huge potential in harnessing such a free, clean and renewable source of energy which, along with a spinning clothes line, gave me the idea in the first place.?

 

Whilst still at the early stages of development, Ben hopes that his design will be in production in the not too distant future.

 

 

 


Tags:  wind energy home urban design

 
MingleDingle, an essay on mentality
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Written by Bart Hoevenaars   
ImageOn the mingledingle pages , an essay is published based on scientific papers and publications, on the nature of possible cultural change and the evolutionary sense it would make. The site is in development, and developing to be an open source platform, including a forum, for ideology as well as product development. Later, if successfull, MingleDingle likes to serve as an open source label in support of new, intelligent and sustainable ideas and development, eventually supporting in linking the different stakeholders (designers, artists, engineers, researchers, patent officers, etc.)

Tags:  change ideas development

 
How many light bulbs does it take to change a Christian?
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Written by Rev James   

green churchEngland?s historic churches and cathedrals face the same tough choices forced on us all by climate change says the UK's Climate Change and Environment Minister Ian Pearson.

 

Speaking at the Cathedrals and Climate Change Conference at Lambeth Palace, organised by the Association of English Cathedrals, Mr Pearson welcomed the commitment of churches and cathedrals to join the national effort to cut carbon emissions and start adapting to the inevitable impacts climate change will have on our historic environment.
 
Mr Pearson said: ?Medieval cathedrals stand today as monuments to the skill, ingenuity and ambition of the engineers and architects of their time: a testament to the potential of mankind to solve problems creatively and with dedication. We need to apply this creativity to finding climate solutions.

?While a wind-turbine on St Paul?s might raise a few eyebrows, I?d love to see solar panels on church halls, biomass boilers in church schools, and maybe in future we should be thinking about how, by using microgeneneration, cathedrals can help produce energy as well as use it?.


"Churches and cathedrals are already doing innovative, practical work to reduce their emissions and adapt to climate change. They can mobilise communities and are  spreading the message that doing something about climate change needn?t involve a grand gesture ? every small step is important.?

There are many examples of the Church already taking the initiative, such as:

 

  • A new booklet, entitled ?How many light bulbs does it take to change a Christian??, which is part of the Church of England?s Shrinking the Footprint Campaign, is a practical guide with green tips for individuals, communities and their churches.
  • Portsmouth Cathedral, who last summer let their youth group do an environmental audit of the cathedral. One of their canons is now an environmental watchdog. At one of their services, they also gave away low energy light bulbs and loo flush reducers to the congregation.
  • St Paul?s Cathedral?s Costing the Earth series stimulated debate from the worlds of economics, science, religion and business to address the issues of climate change and how individuals can play a part in working for a sustainable future for our planet.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) working group two report in April this year - the work of thousands of independent scientists across the world ? concluded that rising temperatures caused by human induced climate change over the last 30 years have already had an impact on people and the environment. 

 

Some of the risks that face Durham cathedral have already been highlighted in a study by the Environment Agency. Buildings on clay can also experience problems such as subsidence and rotting wood. UNESCO recently published a report on world heritage sites and climate change. Westminster Abbey was used as a case study in the report. It recognised that flood inundation from the Thames may be a problem. While many cathedrals are built on hills there are some such as Winchester, Salisbury and the London buildings that may be at risk from flash flooding because of heavy rainfall.

 

More information on the Church of England?s National Environmental Campaign can be found at Shrinking the Footprint

 


Tags:  buildings climate religion

 
How green is your green electricity?
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Written by Ecotivity   
Green ElectricityFriends of the Earth say that the generation of electricity is the single biggest contributor to the gas emissions that causes global warming.  Swapping your energy hungry traditional light bulbs for energy efficient ones and making sure that your electrical appliances aren't left on standby may well cut emissions caused by electricity generation by a couple of percent' but this saving is only a fraction of what is necessary to prevent a global warming catastrophe. If you?re a person that is really serious about doing your bit to help avert global warming, you should really switch to 'green' electricity. 

 

Here in the UK there are now around a dozen different green electricity tariffs to choose from' and whilst the electricity they promise to supply promises to be from 100% renewable sources (usually wind or hydro in the UK) some of the companies that sell green electricity have a less green side to them and are also profiting from electricity generated in coal or nuclear power stations.  Fortunately, last year, the Ethical Consumer Research Association assessed the suppliers of electricity that was generated from 100% renewable sources and provided an ethiscore rating out of 20.  The scoring system applied looked at the overall impact of each electricity entire operation to allow the more discerning green consumer to make the most informed decision when choosing their green power supplier.  

 

So which companies achieved the best scores: well here they are:  Ecotricity , Good Energy and Green Energy UK all scored the join top score of 15.  Many of the bigger electricity companies that advertise a green tariff lost out on point because their scores reflected that they also generate electricity that they sell under different tariffs from coal, gas or nuclear Power Stations. This does not mean that the electricity that the sell as green is not green, simply that they also have a less ethical face to their business. 

 

With the smaller players winning the highest ethical ratings' what does this mean to the cost that you as a consumer will pay for switching to green tariff electricity supplied by a smaller company.  If you want to avoid the bigger producers it doesn?t necessarily need to cost you more: Ecotricity, for example, say that their green tariff will cost you no more than your regional supplier of fossil fuel or nuclear produced electricity.  Meaning that switching green energy is not only good for the environment also won?t cost you the earth.

 



Tags:  electricity co2 renewable global warming

 
Population growth will cancel CO2 reduction targets
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Written by Zoe R   
The UK's climate bill that aims to cut the emissions of gases that cause global warming will see the probable implementation of policies including banning the stand by button from new TVs and DVD players and the fazing-out of the sale of inefficient light bulbs. Politicians have also made more dramatic and headline grabbing suggestions including placing limits on air travel, or capturing and storing CO2 emissions from gas and coal powered power stations.

 

Whilst such gestures make optimistic headlines as well as capture the favor of the 'green' voter, even if Britain, Europe, the USA, and the rest of the developed world implemented measures that cut climate changing gases by 60 percent from 1990 levels by the target of 2050 it will still only provide half the solution to the global warming problem.   Why? because each year the global population raises by between 60 an 70 million people each year. This means that by 2050 to reach the target CO2 emission reductions each of the predicted worlds population of around 9 billion people, each of these individuals will need to be emitting more than 70 percent less CO2 that 1990 levels.

 

With developing countries seeking higher standards of living for their citizens (and quite deservedly so) their consumption will also increase, meaning that all the low energy light bulbs, more efficient cars, heating   boilers, and home insulation measures will end-up making little impact on the climate change problem - population growth will simply cancel-out any emission cut achievements made.

 

So what's the solution then?  Well, nations need to ensure that population size stability becomes part of government policy, and that doesn't just mean addressing birth control in the developing nations.  The UK puts its future economic strength in increasing its population through immigration and although this does not affect global population numbers it?s got to sending the wrong message to the rest of the world about the link to increasing population and prosperity.  Surely prosperity without population growth must be achievable by some other means?

 


Tags:  population co2. emissions policy

 
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