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Many human activities contribute to climate change. Flying, driving, heating and powering our homes and workplaces all burn fossil fuels and this releases carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere.
There are now many companies that, for a small payment, will reduce an amount of CO2 equivalent to that which your activity releases. This is known as ?carbon offsetting?. Offsetting your ?carbon footprint? complements efforts to reduce it. It is a key tool for building carbon-responsibility into everyday life.
These CO2 offset companies don't actually reduce the amount of greenhouse gas that you produce, only you can do that. What they do is develop and run a huge range of projects that 'offsets' your emissions. These projects can be in:
- Renewable energy ? this replaces non-renewable fuel such as coal, oil or gas.
- Energy efficiency ? this reduces the amount of fuel needed.
- Forest restoration ? this absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere as the trees grow.
One UK based carbon offsetting company, Climate Care,
run projects that include restoring rain forests in Uganda. Each
hectare of rainforest that is restored is expected to absorb 400 tonnes
of CO2. That?s equivalent to the annual emissions from 80 average sized
UK homes. Another project that they run is to introduce school stoves
that run off a new renewable fuel source. Crop waste is being used to
make biomass briquettes for the stoves, providing an extra income to
farmers. This project is expected to save 11,000 tonnes of CO2
emissions. That?s equivalent to 7,000 fewer return trips from London
to New York.
Projects that other offsetting companies like The Carbon Neutral Company
run include; switching boilers from oil to woodchip fuel in Scotland;
installing solar lighting systems in India and Sri Lanka; and
micro-hydro systems in Bulgaria. And you can probably guess the type of projects that UK based Grow a Forest offset your carbon emmissions against!
Most
offset company websites include calculators to work out and offset
emissions from people?s home energy use, driving and flights or from
your business, meaning that you can easily see just how much CO2
release that you are responsible for, and therefore how much it will
cost to offset your emissions.
If you don?t live in the UK, you can still offset your carbon dioxide emissions:
Renewable Choice are a US based and run wind power offsets for private individuals and businesses. TerraPass funds go directly to carbon-reducing energy projects across the US. Offsets made easy: The World Land Trust has set up a text message CO2 offset service,
so now you can offset the carbon dioxide emissions that you are
responsible for on the move, with your mobile phone. Every text will
offset 140kgs of CO2 with the World Land Trust's Carbon Balanced
Programme. NEW: Offset your visit to our website
- Create a user account
to add your own green articles and ethical product news. It's fast,
free and your personal information will not be shared. For every
published article you send you'll offset a whopping 20kg of CO2!
- Submit your green, ethical or fairtrade website links to the Ecotivity Directory and offset 2kg of CO2.
- Subscribe to the ecotivity newsletter and offset a full 1kg of CO2.
*Carbon
offsets to be provided by Climate Care. All links and articles subject
to approval by our editors. For verification of offsets , please
contact us.
Tags: trees renewable cars co2 trees
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